How does a flow control orifice work?

Table of Contents

Directional flow control valves use orifice technology to control flow in one direction and provide full flow in the opposite direction. The orifice acts as the only path for material flow. The directional flow controls automatically move depending on the direction of the flow.

What is a orifice flow meter?

The orifice plate flow meter is a type of differential pressure flow meter that is commonly used in clean liquid, gas, and stream mass flow measurement.

Which is better Venturi meter or orifice meter?

The pressure loss in venturi meter is 10% while in the orifice meter the pressure loss is 50-60%. The coefficient of discharge in the venturi meter is 0.98 while in orifice meter it is 0.6. The turn down ratio of venturi meter is 10:1 while in orifice meter it is 5:1.

What is the main disadvantage of orifice meter?

Disadvantages of orifice meter:

It requires the flow of axial velocity vectors. It causes a pressure drop in the fluid. Its accuracy is affected by the density, pressure and viscosity of the fluid. The range of measurement of viscosity limits of fluids.

What are the three types of flow control?

The most common valve types in flow control industries include: Gate valves. Globe valves. Pinch valves.

What is the purpose of flow control?

Flow control is the management of data flow between computers or devices or between nodes in a network so that the data can be handled at an efficient pace. Too much data arriving before a device can handle it causes data overflow, meaning the data is either lost or must be retransmitted.

What is difference between orifice and orifice meter?

The primary difference between a venturimeter and an orifice meter can be that the venturimeter is inflexible with the change in flow rate whereas, in the orifice meter, the orifice plate can conveniently change as per the different flow rates. Thus, is one significant difference between the two instruments.

What are the types of orifice?

There are 4 types of Orifice Plates that we will discuss:

Concentric Orifice Plate (Hole is in the center)
Eccentric Orifice Plate (Hole is off center)
Segmental Orifice Plate.
Others – such as Conical and Quadrant, and Edged Entrance types.

Which type of flowmeter is most accurate?

Coriolis meters are generally considered the most repeatably accurate flow meters available today. Coriolis meters are ideal for any application where high accuracy is a key factor for consistent product quality, safety and revenue.

What is the most accurate flowmeter?

Coriolis flowmeters
Coriolis flowmeters are the most accurate, but even though they’re pricey for big lines, they’re often the first choice for lines less than 8 inches in diameter. Ultrasonic flowmeters also have high accuracy and turndown, so they’re economical for large lines, and are used more often lately for such applications.

What percentage of pressure is lost by orifice meter?

(50-60%)
In Orifice meter; the pressure loss is relatively more compared to Venturi meter because it contains no specific part which is aimed for pressure recovery. The pressure loss is fifty to sixty percentages (50-60%).

Does an orifice increase velocity?

When a fluid (whether liquid or gaseous) passes through the orifice, its pressure builds up slightly upstream of the orifice but as the fluid is forced to converge to pass through the hole, the velocity increases and the fluid pressure decreases.

What is purpose of flow control?

Flow control is a synchronization protocol for transmitting and receiving units of information. It determines the advance of information between a sender and a receiver, enabling and disabling the transmission of information.

What is control flow with example?

An example of a control flow statement is an if/else statement, shown in the following JavaScript example. In this example, if the variable x is set equal to 1, then the code in the curly brackets {} after the “if” statement is executed. Otherwise, the code in the curly brackets after the “else” statement is executed.

What are the 3 types of control flow?

Flow of control through any given function is implemented with three basic types of control structures:

Sequential: default mode.
Selection: used for decisions, branching — choosing between 2 or more alternative paths.
Repetition: used for looping, i.e. repeating a piece of code multiple times in a row.

Why orifice meter is better than Venturimeter?

What is the principle of orifice?

Basic Working Principle of an Orifice Meter
The liquid or gas whose flow rate is to be determined is passed through the orifice plate. This creates a pressure drop across the orifice plate which varies with the flow rate, resulting in a differential pressure between the outlet and inlet segments.

Why is orifice used?

An Orifice Plate is used to measure flow, while a Restriction Orifice is used to drop upstream pressure of a system. It is similar to an orifice plate but is thicker. While passing the fluid through thick plate energy is lost in friction and heat resulting considerable pressure drop.

What are the three 3 types of flow meters?

Types of Flow Meters

Coriolis.
DP Meters.
Magnetic Meters.
Multiphase Meters.
Ultrasonic Meters.
Vortex Meters.

Which are the three most common used flow meters?

This element converts turbulent flow into a more streamlined (laminar) flow.

Thermal flow meters. Thermal flow meters utilize the thermal properties of fluid for fluid flow measurements through the use of heaters and a thermal sensor.
Coriolis flow meters.
Ultrasonic flow meters.

What are the three things that affect flow across an orifice?

Mass flow rate:

Coefficient of discharge.
Expansibility factor.
Overall pressure loss.

Does orifice size affect flow rate?

A reduction in orifice size results in decreased flow as only so much liquid can pass through the orifice. In all of the above cases, the inlet pressure is constant and the outlet pressure is, effectively, zero (atmospheric) as there is nothing to restrict flow on the exit side of the orifice.

Does orifice reduce pressure?

Orifice plates are also used to reduce pressure or restrict flow, in which case they are often called restriction plates.

What are the two types of control flow?

There are three basic types of logic, or flow of control, known as: Sequence logic, or sequential flow. Selection logic, or conditional flow. Iteration logic, or repetitive flow.

Why head loss is more in orifice meter?

In the venturi meter, there is a gradual contraction between the inlet and throat because of that the head loss is less in the case of the venturi meter. In the orifice meter there is a sudden contraction of the area between inlet and throat because of that there is more loss of head in the case of the orifice meter.