What are the salient features of Biological Diversity Act, 2002?
According to Section 41 of the Act, every local body shall constitute the BMC within its area for the purpose of promoting conservation, sustainable use and documentation of biological diversity including: Preservation of habitats. Conservation of Landraces. Folk varieties and cultivars.
What are the features of biological diversity?
According to the definition adopted by the Convention on Biological Diversity, species diversity means the variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part.
What are the main objective of the Biodiversity Act 2002?
An Act to provide for conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of its components and fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the use of biological resources, knowledge and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
What are the salient features of Indian biodiversity?
The faunal species of India are estimated to be about 81,000, representing about 6.4 per cent of world’s fauna. It includes 5,000 molluscs and about 57,000 insects. Besides other invertebrates, there are about 2,546 fish species, 204 amphibians, 428 reptiles, 1,228 birds and 372 mammals.
How many chapters are in the Biodiversity Act 2002?
The Biodiversity Act includes the following Chapters: Chapter I, Preliminary; Chapter II,Regulation of Access to Biological Diversity; Chapter III, National Biodiversity Authority; Chapter IV, Functions and Powers of the National Biodiversity Authority;Chapter V, Approval by the National Biodiversity Authority; Chapter …
What is Biological Diversity Act, 2002 UPSC?
The Biological Diversity Act, 2002
The act was enacted in 2002, it aims at the conservation of biological resources, managing its sustainable use and enabling fair and equitable sharing benefits arising out of the use and knowledge of biological resources with the local communities.
What is the theme of International Day for biological diversity 2022?
The theme in 2022 is “Building a shared future for all life”.
What is the implementation structure of biodiversity 2002?
A three tiered structure has been established under the Act at the national, state and local levels. At the local level, the Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) are to be established by institutions of local self- government for implementation of specific provisions of the Act and Rules.
What are the salient features of hotspots of biodiversity?
To qualify as a biodiversity hotspot, a region must meet two strict criteria: It must have at least 1,500 vascular plants as endemics — which is to say, it must have a high percentage of plant life found nowhere else on the planet. A hotspot, in other words, is irreplaceable.
Which city is the host of the Convention on Biological Diversity in 2022?
December 7 – 19, 2022 in Montreal, Canada, governments from around the world will come together to agree on a new set of goals to guide global actions through 2040 to protect and restore nature.
Which city is the host of 2022 Global Biodiversity conclave?
Bonn, Germany
[D]. Explanation: The 2022 Global biodiversity conclave is organised in Bonn, Germany. Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) announced that an Assessment on the Sustainable Use of Wild Species will be released.
Which of the following is an exemption under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002?
Local people/communities practising indigenous medicine including vaids and hakims, and growers and cultivators of biological diversity of the local area are exempted from this provision.
Which are the hotspots found in India discuss their salient features?
Officially, four out of the 36 Biodiversity Hotspots in the world are present in India: the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, the Indo-Burma region and the Sundaland. To these may be added the Sundarbans and the Terrai-Duar Savannah grasslands for their unique foliage and animal species.
How many biodiversity hotspots are there in India in 2021?
4 biodiversity hotspots
India hosts 4 biodiversity hotspots: the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, the Indo-Burma region and the Sundaland (Includes Nicobar group of Islands). These hotspots have numerous endemic species.
What is the theme of biodiversity 2022?
What are the 3 major goals of the Convention on biodiversity?
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international legally-binding treaty with three main goals: conservation of biodiversity; sustainable use of biodiversity; and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the use of genetic resources.
What are salient features of hotspot?
It must have at least 1,500 vascular plants as endemics — which is to say, it must have a high percentage of plant life found nowhere else on the planet. A hotspot, in other words, is irreplaceable. It must have 30% or less of its original natural vegetation. In other words, it must be threatened.
Which is the largest biodiversity hotspot in India?
The Himalayas
This region (NE Himalayas) holds a record of having 163 endangered species which includes the Wild Asian Water Buffalo, One-horned Rhino; and as many as 10,000 plant species, of which 3160 are endemic. This mountain range covers nearly 750,000 km2.
What is the total biodiversity in India in 2022?
four
Biodiversity Hotspots in India are four in number. Across the world, 36 areas qualify as Biodiversity hotspots.
Which state in India has maximum biodiversity?
The Andaman and Nicobar islands are the region with maximum biodiversity. The state which has the least biodiversity is Rajasthan because a large percentage of the total area is desert.
What is the slogan for this year world Biodiversity Day 2022?
Building a shared future for all life
The Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is pleased to announce the Biodiversity Day 2022 slogan: “Building a shared future for all life”.
Which city is the host of global biodiversity Conclave 2022?
Bonn Global Biodiversity Conclave is being organised in Bonn, Germany.
Who is called the father of biodiversity?
Wilson. Awarded April 9, 2009. BOZEMAN — A two-time Pulitzer Prize winner known as the Father of Biodiversity will receive Montana State University’s Presidential Medal for Global and Visionary Leadership on Thursday, April 9. Entomologist Edward O.
What are the 3 types of biodiversity?
Usually three levels of biodiversity are discussed—genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity. Genetic diversity is all the different genes contained in all individual plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms.
What are the four biodiversity hotspots in India?