What are the four colors that are used in the Jane Schaffer writing strategy?
blue, red, and green pens. –GREEN is for Commentary Sentences (CM). –RED is for Concrete Details (CD). –BLUE is for Topic Sentences (TS) and Concluding Sentences (CS).
How do you write a Schaffer essay?
In the Schaffer Method, the paragraph begins with a Topic Sentence (TS). This sentence will express an opinion, and it is followed by the first of 2 Concrete Details (CD1). The CD is followed up by at least 2 sentences of Commentary (CM). Finally, the paragraph concludes with a Closing Sentence (CS) and a transition.
What is the Schaffer format?
The Schaffer paragraph is a method of creating a highly structured five-sentence paragraph for essay and document writing. It contains a topic sentence, which is followed by a concrete detail sentence and two commentary sentences. The paragraph then ends with a concluding sentence.
What is the purpose of the CS in your Schaffer paragraph?
Concluding Sentence (CS)
I can cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
What is a topic sentence example?
Topic Sentence: Cooking requires a number of different skills. The topic is “cooking” and the controlling idea is “many different skills.” Topic Sentence: It is important to be ready before buying a house. The topic is “buying a house” and the controlling idea is “it is important to be ready.”
What is an example of a concrete detail?
Examples: Concrete: The plant just barely brushed the bottom of my knee; its flower was broad as my face, and its stem as thick as my pinky. Abstract: The plant was tall, it’s stem was thick, and the flower had a beauty that reminded me of love.
What is the first sentence of a conclusion?
The first sentence of your conclusion paragraph should restate your thesis. A restated thesis expresses the same idea, but the words are different.
How many sentences are in a paragraph?
There’s often a lot of confusion, but if you’re looking for a general answer to the question, “How many sentences in a paragraph?” the answer is there are 3 to 8 sentences in a paragraph. The important key to take away from this answer is that it’s a rule-of-thumb.
What does TS stand for in writing?
LET’S ADD MORE! THREE CHUNK PARAGRAPH (11 Sentences) TS = Topic Sentence. CD = Concrete Detail. CM = Commentary.
What is a good sentence starter?
Below is a list of possible sentence starters, transitional and other words that may be useful. This essay discusses … … is explored … … is defined … The definition of … will be given … is briefly outlined … … is explored … The issue focused on …. … is demonstrated … is included …
What are the 3 parts of a topic sentence?
A topic sentence has three main parts:
- Limited Topic.
- Verb.
- Attitude, idea, feeling, opinion, or point of view.
How do u start a concrete detail sentence?
- CONCRETE DETAIL (CD): again start with a transition, such as, “Another example is…”
- COMMENTARY (CM): “This shows that…” ( sentence starter optional)
- (MORE) COMMENTARY (CM): “This also shows that…”; “ This is important because…”; “ This is because…” ( sentence starters optional)
- CONCLUDING SENTENCE (CS)
What are the main differences between concrete and abstract writing?
A concrete detail/image is one that is grounded in a tangible idea, example and/or description; a concrete detail is sometimes referred to as a specific detail and often it is also a sensory detail. An abstract detail/image has language and examples that are conceptual and have multiple interpretations.
What are the 3 sentences in a conclusion?
Conclusion outline
- Topic sentence. This is where you repeat your thesis statement.
- Supporting sentences. Paraphrase the major points and arguments that you made throughout the paper.
- Closing sentence. This is where you connect back to a point, image or anecdote that was made in the introductory paragraph.
What are the 3 parts of conclusion?
The conclusion of an essay has three major parts: Answer: the thesis statement, revisited. Summary: main points and highlights from the body paragraphs. Significance: the relevance and implications of the essay’s findings.
What is the first sentence of a paragraph called?
The topic sentence
The topic sentence is usually the first sentence of the paragraph because it gives an overview of the sentences to follow. The supporting sentences after the topic sentence help to develop the main idea. These sentences give specific details related to the topic sentence.
How do you begin a paragraph?
Put simply, well-written paragraphs begin with a topic sentence, several detail sentences on that topic and a closing sentence. To provide a bit more detail, well-written paragraphs have logical and verbal bridges as defined below. The same idea carries over from sentence to sentence.
What does TS mean in dating?
trans girl
TS girl (plural TS girls) (LGBT, slang) A trans girl, a trans woman; a male-to-female transsexual person.
What does TS and PS mean?
Ts and Ps means “Thoughts and Prayers” but Ps and Ts means “Pringles and Tingles”. NOTE: THESE ARE NOT INTERCHANGEABLE.
What should you not start a sentence with?
Never begin a sentence—or a clause—with also. Teach the elimination of but, so, and, because, at the beginning of a sentence. A sentence should not commence with the conjunctions and, for, or however….
What are the 6 sentence openers?
There are six sentence openers:
- #1: Subject.
- #2: Prepositional.
- #3: -ly Adverb.
- #4: -ing , (participial phrase opener)
- #5: clausal , (www. asia. b)
- #6: VSS (2-5 words) Very Short Sentence.
What are good closing sentences?
– Restate the topic sentence using synonyms. – Restate the topic sentence using a different kind of sentence. – Wrap up your paragraph. – Consider using transition words to signify the end of your paragraph.
How do I start a topic sentence?
How to Write a Topic Sentence | Scribbr – YouTube
What is a FATt sentence?
The *FATt sentence combines the essential reference information for a specific work such as the author, the title, text type and the main point the author strives to convey. • It is often used as topic sentence, but can transform into a *FATt claim, too.
Why is it important to avoid abstract language?
Using too many abstract terms makes your writing vague and your message unclear. The more information you give your readers, the better. Go through your writing looking for abstract words or phrases. Turn them into specific, concrete information your readers can picture and understand.