What are the 3 dimensions of explanatory style?
Explanatory style is a cognitive personality variable reflecting the way that people habitually explain the causes of bad events. Explanatory style spans three dimensions-internality versus externality, stability versus instability, and globality versus specificity.
What are the three components of explanatory style?
Explanatory style consists of three dimensions: internal/external; stable/unstable and global/specific. Internal/external refers to whether or not a person believes that they have control or influence over events.
What are the three factors of Seligman’s attribution model?
Seligman’s theory of attributional style: optimism, pessimism, and quality of life after heart transplant.
What are the 3 dimensions of pessimism optimism?
In determining optimism, there are three dimensions in one’s explanatory style, which are permanence, pervasiveness and personalisation. Optimists and pessimists differ in these three dimensions in explaining good and bad events that happen to them.
What are the two explanatory styles?
Typically, two explanatory styles are proposed: pessimistic and optimistic.
Why is explanatory style important?
But why is it important to know your explanatory style? This habitual way in which people explain causes has been used to predict depression, achievement, and health, with a pessimistic style predicting poor outcomes (Zullow, Oettingen, Peterson, Seligman, 1988).
What is an optimistic explanatory style?
Optimistic explanatory style
The way you mentally explain the things that happen to you is at the heart of optimism. Optimists explain positive events in terms of personal, permanent causes and negative events in terms of external, temporary causes.
What is explanatory style therapy?
Explanatory style is a psychological attribute that indicates how people explain to themselves why they experience a particular event, either positive or negative.
What is positive explanatory style?
Conversely, people who generally tend to blame outside forces for negative events, believe that such events will end soon, and do not let such events affect too many aspects of their lives display what is called an optimistic explanatory style.
What is negative explanatory style?
A pessimistic explanatory style is characterized by explanations of the causes of negative outcomes as being stable, global, and internal, and the causes of positive outcomes as being unstable, specific and external in nature.