What are 4 groups of surgical instruments?

Instruments can be classified in many ways – but broadly speaking, there are five kinds of instruments.

Cutting and dissecting instruments: Scalpels, scissors, and saws are the most traditional.
Grasping or holding instruments:
Hemostatic instruments:
Retractors:
Tissue unifying instruments and materials:

Which are surgical instruments?

Surgical Instruments

Scalpels, forceps, scissors, retractors, and clamps are used extensively. The nature of certain surgical procedures requires a more specialized set of instruments. For example, bone saws, files, drills (Figure 89-5), and mallets are commonly utilized in orthopedic surgery.

How do you classify surgical instruments?

Surgical instruments are classified according to their functional usage into the following categories:

Cutting and dissecting surgical instruments:
Grasping and handling surgical instruments:
Clamping and occluding surgical instruments:
Retracting and exposing instruments:
Instruments for improving visualization:

What are general surgery instruments?

Browse the general instruments available at Surgical Holdings including artery forceps, clamps, spring forceps, tissue forceps, sponge holding and sterilising forceps, other forceps, surgical scissors, needle holders, combined scissor and needle holders, bag and towel clips, retractors, probes, dissectors.

What are the 3 types of surgical equipment?

Cutting surgical instruments – Such as blades, knives, scissors and scalpels. Grasping surgical instruments – Anything you use to hold something in place, such as forceps. Retracting surgical instruments – For holding incisions open, or for holding organs and tissues out of the way while you operate.

What are surgical products?

SURGICAL PRODUCTS • Surgical Products are materials used for surgery to diagnose, prevent or for the treatment of disease or other injury conditions.

What are the 3 categories of surgical instruments?

What is the most common surgical tool?

COMMON SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS

SCISSORS.
Used for cutting tissue, suture, or for dissection.
FORCEPS.
Also known as non- locking forceps, grasping forceps, thumb forceps, or pick-ups.
CLAMPS.
Also called locking forceps, these are ratcheted instruments used to hold tissue or objects, or provide hemostasis.
Crile Hemostat:

What are forceps used for?

Their primary purpose is to grasp, retract, or stabilize tissue. They may also be used to pack or extract sponges, pass ligatures, and stabilize and manipulate needles during suturing. Forceps are categorized by the presence and type of teeth that are designed for the specific tissue they are intended to hold.

What are the two types of forceps?

There are three main types of forceps: outlet forceps. low-cavity/mid-cavity forceps. rotational forceps.

What are types of forcep?

What is forcep used for?

Forceps are nonlocking grasping tools that function as an extension of the thumb and opposing fingers in the assisting hand to augment the instrument in the operating hand. Their primary purpose is to grasp, retract, or stabilize tissue.

What are retractors used for?

Retractors are used to hold an incision or wound open while a surgeon works. The retractor could also be used to hold tissues or organs out of the way during a surgery. Self-retaining retractors allow hands free operation during a surgery.

What is Forcep used for?

What are two types of retractors?

The two basic types of retractors are the hand-held and the self-retaining forms.

What is C retractor?

C Shape Retractors offered by us are ideal for teeth whitening. These medical instruments are used by doctors and other medical personnel. The unique shape of these retractors makes diagnosis convenient. We also offer these retractors to the clients at cost effective rates.

What is the use of needle holder?

A needle holder, also called a needle driver (Figure 1), is made from stainless steel and is used to hold a suturing needle during surgical procedures.

What is a towel clip?

Towel clips are instruments that have proved to be indispensible in surgeries. One of their primary functions is to hold drapes in place3, to keep only the operating field exposed. The basic towel clamp design includes locking handles and a tip, which may be curved or pointed, and may have teeth for traction.

What is Doyen retractor?

The Doyen Retractor is a broad based retractor used to pull back soft tissues and widen the surgical field. This is useful in laparotomies and pelvic surgeries like abdominal hysterectomy and caesarean section, as well asretractionsof the urinary bladder. The retractor has an overall length of 28 cm.

What is the use of retractor?

A retractor is a surgical instrument used to separate and manipulate the edges of a surgical incision or wound, or to hold back underlying organs and tissues so that body parts underneath may be accessed.

What is the use of BP handle?

BP handle can be used for opening the skin and to cut the fascia or to opening the peritoneum by changing the blades then and there. 2. The round proximal end of the BP handle may be used to direct the muscle on the abdomen after cutting the fascia over it.

What is Kelly retractor?

Kelly Retractor has a right-angled blade that has a bent crescent-shaped lip. This retractor is commonly used to pull back, or retract, the edges of wounds in order to expose the surgical area. Moreover, it is presented in different blade sizes to adapt to various scenarios.

What is a 12 blade used for?

The #12 blade is curved and is frequently used for removing sutures. It can be used to hook something that’s on a stalk. Crafters will often select the popular #10 and #11 blades. Surgical blades are typically thinner that craft blades, making them more flexible.

What is a 15 blade used for?

15 blade has a small curved cutting edge and is the most popular blade shape ideal for making short and precise incisions. It is utilised in a variety of surgical procedures including the excision of a skin lesion or recurrent sebaceous cyst and for opening coronary arteries.

What is Deaver retractor?

The Deaver Retractor is a large, handheld retractor commonly used to hold back the abdominal wall during abdominal or thoracic procedures. It may also be used to move or hold organs away from the surgical site. The Deaver retractor is shaped like a question mark with a thin, flat blade.

Types of Surgical Instruments
Cutting instruments include scissors, surgical blades, knives and scalpels. Grasping or holding instruments include hemostatic forceps and tissue forceps.

What are the instruments used in Lscs?

ITEM DETAILS:

1 Sponge Holding Forceps 25cm.
4 Green Armytage Forceps.
6 Artery Forceps cvd 15cm.
6 Artery Forceps St 15cm.
4 Allice Tissue Forceps Medium 15cm.
4 Allice Tissue Forceps Large 15cm.
2 Bebcock Tissue Forceps 15cm.
2 Toothed Forceps 15 cm.

What are the types of operation Theatre?

Single theatre, containing one operating table. Double theatre, containing two operating tables. Twin theatre, comprising two separate rooms each with its own operating table but sharing certain supporting facilities.

What is general surgical instrument?

Organ and Tissue Grasping Forceps. Haemostatic Forceps, Bulldog Clamps, Vessel Clips, Approximators. Dissecting- and Ligature Forceps. Surgical Needles, Needle Cases. Needle Holder, Suture Instruments, Ligature Needles.

What is LSCS tray?

A lower (uterine) segment Caesarean section (LSCS) is the most commonly used type of Caesarean section. Most commonly to deliver the baby a transverse incision is made in the lower uterine segment above the attachment of the urinary bladder to the uterus.

What are the instrument used for delivery?

Delivery instruments (sterile)

Scissors.
Needle holder.
Artery forceps or clamp.
Dissecting forceps.
Sponge forceps.
Vaginal speculum.

What are the 3 types of operating rooms?

Hybrid O.R., Integrated O.R., Digital O.R.: The Differences (and Similarities) of these Types of Operating Rooms.

What are the three zones of OT?

Different zones of OT complex

(1) Protective zone: It includes.
(2) Clean zone: Connects protective zone to aseptic zone and has other areas also like.
(3) Aseptic zone -Includes operation rooms (sterile)
(4) Disposal zone -Disposal areas from each OR & corridor lead to disposal zone.

What are the types of operation theatre?

What are surgical scissors called?

Suture Scissors
Straight Mayos are often called “Suture Scissors.” Metzenbaum scissors or “Metz” are used for fine dissection and cutting. They are most frequently slightly curved. A common mistake is to use Metzenbaums to cut suture, which dulls the scissors and renders then less useful for dissection.

How many layers are cut in LSCS?

The uterus consists of the serosal outer layer (perimetrium), the muscle layer (myometrium), and the inside mucosal layer (endometrium). All three of these layers are incised to make the uterine incision or hysterotomy.

What is the cut length in LSCS?

A 3- to 4-cm incision should be slowly performed with a knife in the middle part of the uterine wall until immediately before the thin placental membranes are seen ( Fig. 2 ).

What are the 7 tray in labour room?

1. Delivery tray: Gloves, scissor, artery forceps, cord clamp, sponge holding forceps, urinary catheter,bowl for antiseptic lotion, gauze pieces and cotton swabs, speculum, sanitary pads, Kidney tray.

Which instrument is used in labour room?

Gloves, speculum, anterior vaginal wall retractor, posterior vaginal wall retractor, sponge holding forceps, MVA syringe and cannulas, MTP cannulas, small bowl of antiseptic lotion, sanitary pads, pads /cotton swabs, disposable syringe and needle, misoprostol tablet, sterilized gauze/pads, urinary catheter.

What is OT technique?

Operating Theatre Techniques describes the principles and techniques of operating theater nursing that correlate with different teaching programs and varied practices. The subject is treated from a nurse’s view of the theater situation and of the job she has to perform.

Why are ORs cold?

Historically, it was believed that cold temperatures in the OR helped minimize the potential for infections. While that has been disproven, ORs are still kept cool for the comfort of the surgeon and the rest of the surgical team. The truth is, there’s no one consistent temperature across the board for operating rooms.

What is scrub area in OT?

This zone has operation theatres & operation room where operations are done. This is a place where staff & patients in street clothes & shoes are not allowed to enter. Scrubbed personnel wear sterile gowns & gloves & get ready for operation procedure.

What is a forceps used for?

What are the two types of cesarean section?

The 2 types of cuts that can be used when you have a caesarean section are: A lower segment incision – will be used wherever possible. This is a horizontal (across) cut through the abdomen (stomach) and a horizontal cut through the lower part of the uterus, sometimes known as a ‘bikini line’ incision.

Which muscles are cut during C-section?

A C-section is a surgical procedure, but unlike what most women think, your doctor does not cut through muscle with the exception of the uterus.

What is difference between LSCS and C-section?

What are the stages of Labour?

Labour consists of three stages: the first stage is when your uterus starts to contract and then relax. The second stage includes pushing and ends with the birth of your baby.
…
What happens during labour and birth

Phase 1: Early (latent) labour.
Phase 2: Active labour.
Phase 3: Transition.