Is HAL 9000 real?
HAL 9000 is a fictional artificial intelligence character and the main antagonist in Arthur C. Clarke’s Space Odyssey series.
How much does a super computer cost?
The world’s most powerful supercomputers may cost $5-7 million, but there is a gradual rise of affordable alternatives that bring similar performance at lower costs — often as little as $10,000.
What is the strongest computer in the world?
The 8 Most Powerful Computers in The World
- Frontier (United States) Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
- Fugaku (Japan)
- LUMI (Finland)
- Summit (United States)
- Sierra (United States)
- Sunway TaihuLight (China)
- Perlmutter (United States)
- Selene (United States)
What is the most powerful computer in the world 2022?
Frontier, the new number 1, is built by Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) and housed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in Tennessee, USA.
What did HAL 9000 say to Dave?
I’m afraid I can’t do that”. A great line, from a great movie! But also, a line that was terrifying in its implication. It was the moment that HAL 9000, the AI computer, refused to follow the user (Dave’s) instructions for the purpose of self-preservation.
Did HAL make a mistake?
The Chess Game
Playing white, Frank’s “Queen takes Pawn,” HAL counters with, “Bishop takes Knight’s Pawn,” and Frank plays “Rook to King One.” HAL then makes a ‘mistake’ in announcing a forced mate (i.e. checkmate) when he begins by saying “Queen to Bishop three” instead of the correct “Queen to Bishop six.”
How much does Fugaku cost?
US$1 billion
Cost. In 2018, Nikkei reported the programme would cost ¥130 billion (c. US$1 billion).
How much is a petaflop?
What is a petaFLOPS? One petaFLOPS is equal to 1,000,000,000,000,000 (one quadrillion) FLOPS, or one thousand teraFLOPS. 2008 marked the first year a supercomputer was able to break what was called “the petaFLOPS barrier.” The IBM Roadrunner shocked the world with an astounding Rpeak of 1.105 petaFLOPS.
How much does a Cray computer cost?
The Cray-1 was a supercomputer designed, manufactured and marketed by Cray Research. Announced in 1975, the first Cray-1 system was installed at Los Alamos National Laboratory in 1976.
…
| Cray-1 | |
|---|---|
| Designer | Seymour Cray |
| Release date | 1975 |
| Units sold | Over 100 |
| Price | US$7.9 million in 1977 (equivalent to $35.3 million in 2021) |
What is the most powerful computer chip?
Frontier, the AMD-powered supercomputer in Tennessee, is now the most powerful supercomputer in existence. It blew past the Fugaku, the 2nd most powerful supercomputer, in a benchmark test. It is actually the first SP to achieve exascale or exaflops of computational power.
Why did HAL 9000 malfunction?
So why did HAL 9000 suddenly break bad? Well, the most surface level reading of the story is that HAL had a glitch that turned him evil and made him want to kill the crew. Proof that you can never trust those treacherous robots!
Did HAL really malfunction?
It’s simplistic and unsatisfying. Another, slightly more complex version of this idea was that HAL had a different, much smaller glitch when he reported to Dave that there was a problem with the ship’s antenna. In this reading, this is the only true malfunction HAL has throughout the film.
How much RAM does the Fugaku computer have?
Fugaku (supercomputer)
| Active | From 2021 |
|---|---|
| Memory | HBM2 32 GiB/node |
| Storage | 1.6 TB NVMe SSD/16 nodes (L1) 150 PB shared Lustre FS (L2) Cloud storage services (L3) |
| Speed | 442 PFLOPS (per TOP500 Rmax), after upgrade; higher 2.0 EFLOPS on a different mixed-precision benchmark |
| Cost | US$1 billion (total programme cost) |
What is the Fugaku computer used for?
Fugaku was used to visualize how droplets that could carry the coronavirus spread from the mouth and to help explore possible treatments for COVID-19. Fugaku’s predecessor, the K supercomputer, was decommissioned in 2019.
How much is an Exaflop?
So, What’s an Exaflop? An exaflop is a measure of performance for a supercomputer that can calculate at least 1018 or one quintillion floating point operations per second. In exaflop, the exa- prefix means a quintillion, that’s a billion billion, or one followed by 18 zeros.
How much is a gigaflop?
GigaFLOPS. A 1 gigaFLOPS (GFLOPS) computer system is capable of performing one billion (109) floating-point operations per second. To match what a 1 GFLOPS computer system can do in just one second, you’d have to perform one calculation every second for 31.69 years.
How much does a Cray-1 cost?
How much does a HPE Cray supercomputer cost?
The $105 million HPE Cray EX supercomputer, called Crossroads, will replace Cray’s Trinity system and will be used by three NNSA national labs, Lawrence Livermore, Los Alamos and Sandia, during 2022 – 2026.
Who has the fastest computer in the world?
USA has by far the most performance share of the list (almost half), while China currently leads the list in number of systems with 173 supercomputers, with the USA not far behind in second place.
What is a good CPU percentage?
This causes persistent resource usage, and it’s nothing to worry about. Using Windows Task Manager to check CPU usage for an idle PC. If you’re browsing the web or using standard programs like Microsoft Office, expect CPU use between 5% and 30%.
Did HAL actually make a mistake?
Why is HAL 9000 Evil?
How much RAM does Fugaku have?
Node
| Architecture | Armv8.2-A SVE 512 bit With the following Fujitsu’s extensions: Hardware barrier, Sector cache, and Prefetch |
|---|---|
| Memory | HBM2 32 GiB, 1024 GB/s |
| Interconnect | Tofu Interconnect D (28 Gbps x 2 lane x 10 port) |
| I/O | PCIe Gen3 x16 |
| Technology | 7nm FinFET |
What can you do with an Exaflop?
An exaflop is a measure of performance for a supercomputer that can calculate at least one quintillion floating point operations per second. Computers are crunching more numbers than ever to crack the most complex problems of our time — how to cure diseases like COVID and cancer, mitigate climate change and more.
What is faster than a petaflop?
IBM Chief Engineer Dr. Don Grice introduces the Roadrunner machine in this video. A gigaflop is a billion floating-point operations per second, a teraflop is one trillion, and a petaflop is a quadrillion. FLOPS particularly matter when you are talking about high-performance computing.