What is the New Hampshire colony known for?
New Hampshire, one of the original 13 colonies, was the first state to have its own state constitution. Its spirit of independence is epitomized in the state motto–“Live Free or Die.” New Hampshire was the 9th state to ratify the U.S. Constitution–the final state needed to put the document into effect.
What are 3 interesting facts about New Hampshire colony?
Fast Facts: New Hampshire Colony
- Also Known As: Royal Province of New Hampshire, Upper Province of Massachusetts.
- Named After: Hampshire, England.
- Founding Year: 1623.
- Founding Country: England.
- First Known European Settlement: David Thomson, 1623; William and Edward Hilton, 1623.
What type of colony was New Hampshire?
The Province of New Hampshire was a colony of England and later a British province in North America.
What was the reason for the New Hampshire Colony?
New Hampshire stayed part of the Massachusetts Bay colony until 1679, when King Charles II issued a charter establishing New Hampshire as a province. This was an attempt to satisfy the heirs of John Mason who were trying to reclaim their territory.
What are 5 interesting facts about New Hampshire?
In 1775, New Hampshire became the first state to declare its independence from England. The first American in space, Alan Shepard, was born in Derry, New Hampshire. His historic flight was made in 1961. The first private citizen in the history of space flight was Christa McAuliffe, a Concord school teacher.
Who settled New Hampshire colony?
John Mason and others during the 1620s. A fishing and trading settlement was established in 1623, and in 1629 the name New Hampshire, after the English county of Hampshire, was applied to a grant for a region between the Merrimack and Piscataqua rivers.
What are 5 facts about New Hampshire?
New Hampshire
- Nickname: The Granite State.
- Statehood: 1788; 9th state.
- Population (as of July 2016): 1,334,795.
- Capital: Concord.
- Biggest City: Manchester.
- Abbreviation: NH.
- State bird: purple finch.
- State flower: purple lilac.
Who founded New Hampshire colony?
Captain John Mason
Although other Englishmen came to New Hampshire in the early 1600s, the founder of New Hampshire was a man named Captain John Mason. He named this land after his home county in England, Hampshire. Mason planned to bring his wife and newborn baby with him when he and a group of settlers came to the New World in 1635.
What is New Hampshire famous for kids?
10 Fun New Hampshire Facts for Kids
The first alarm clock was invented in New Hampshire! New Hampshire was the first state to have its own state constitution. New Hampshire was the home to the first ever free public library. New Hampshire has the shortest coastline of any coastal state in America.
Was there slavery in New Hampshire colony?
The size of the black population in 17th century New Hampshire was small and, therefore, easily overlooked. However, surveys of wills and inventories show that slaves were included in the estates of several prominent early Portsmouth families.
Who lived in the New Hampshire Colony?
New Hampshire was first settled by Europeans at Odiorne’s Point in Rye (near Portsmouth) by a group of fishermen from England, under David Thompson in 1623, three years after the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth. Early historians believed the first native-born New Hampshirite, John Thompson, was born there.
What was the main religion in New Hampshire colony?
Puritan
Church Records. Before the Revolution, New Hampshire religion was dominated by Congregationalism, the faith of the colony’s Puritan founders.
Who founded the New Hampshire Colony?
John Mason
John Mason and others during the 1620s. A fishing and trading settlement was established in 1623, and in 1629 the name New Hampshire, after the English county of Hampshire, was applied to a grant for a region between the Merrimack and Piscataqua rivers.